Ceramic tiles as we know them are at least 2,500 years old. They were popular with various civilizations, especially with the ancient Romans and Arabs. With the fall of Ancient Rome, they disappeared in Western Europe since wood had become the dominant building material. They reappeared in the 12th and 13th centuries, but due to their high price, only the church, nobility and royal families could afford them. By the end of the Middle Ages, their production became more effective and thus ceramic tiles became more affordable so that less wealthy people (usually merchants, officers, etc.) could afford them, too.
Various patterns are found on them – those in churches, of course, were enriched by religious motifs, whereas the other tiles contained mostly geometric patterns, floral and animal motifs, crests, and the like. During the Middle Ages, there were many artistic styles that influenced the tile patterns. Compared to the modern design of ceramic tiles, medieval tile patterns look completely different; this may be the reason why not so many people feel attracted to buy them today. On the plus side, however, these are simple square patterns from which repeating patterns can be easily formed, so we believe that they can still be used in various and interesting ways. It all depends on how inspired and creative you are!
